二战结束,苏联人民在反法西斯战争中取得了伟大胜利,但也为此付出了沉重的代价,做出了巨大牺牲。据统计,全国在战争中的死亡人数竟达2700余万;约1710座城镇和7万多个村庄被毁;3万多家工矿企业和9.8万个集体农庄、1876个国营农场、2890个机器拖拉机站以及6.5万公里铁路、4100个车站毁于炮火之中。上述数字表明,苏联战后初期的经济形势十分严峻。苏联党和政府面临的首要任务,当是领导全国各族人民迅速治愈战争创伤、组织生产、恢复经济、改善人民群众的生活。 At the end of World War II, the Soviet people won a great victory in the anti-fascist war, but they also paid a heavy price for that and made great sacrifices. Statistics show that the death toll in the war in the country amounted to more than 27 million; about 1,710 towns and 70,000 villages were destroyed; more than 30,000 industrial and mining enterprises and 98,000 collective farms; 1,876 state-owned farms and 2,890 machines Tractor station and 65,000 km of railways, 4,100 stations destroyed in artillery. The above figures show that the economic situation in the early post-war Soviet period was very grim. The primary task facing the Soviet party and government should be to lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to quickly cure the wounds of the war, organize production, restore the economy, and improve the lives of the people.