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国际图联确立的新主题为图书馆事业指出了新的发展方向,也将推动图书馆发展从“技术”到“人文”的回归。“社会认识论”和“知识交流论”基本勾画出20世纪中西方图书馆学“理性思潮”的演进脉络。它们对图书馆活动本质的积极探索和对当今图书馆事业发展具有重要意义。在对“两论”深入分析和评述的基础上,引入组织管理学的“SECI模型”试图突破先前理论的时代局限进行理论拓展,并提出隐性知识交流作为知识“直接交流”的一种有效方式,符合当今社会知识交流习惯,有利于全社会知识共享和创新,一定程度上能够避免“间接交流”中“作者”与“文献/信息/知识”的“不同一性”问题,试图为图书馆在新时期发挥“空间”价值的实践寻求理论依据,从而进一步确立图书馆作为社会知识交流机构的存在意义。
The new theme established by IFLA points out a new direction for the development of the library industry and will also promote the return of library development from “technology ” to “humanistic ”. “Social Epistemology” and “Theory of Knowledge Exchange” basically outline the evolution of the “rational thoughts” in Chinese and western library science in the 20th century. Their active exploration of the nature of library activities and the development of today’s library is of great significance. On the basis of in-depth analysis and comment on “two theories ”, we introduce the “SECI model ” of organizational management to try to break through the limitations of the earlier theory to expand the theory and propose tacit knowledge exchange as knowledge “An effective way, in line with today’s social knowledge exchange habits, is conducive to the whole society knowledge sharing and innovation, to some extent, to avoid” indirect communication “in ” author “and ” document / information / knowledge Try to find a theoretical basis for the library to exert “space ” value in the new period, so as to further establish the existence of the library as a social knowledge exchange institution.