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清代雍正年间土家族地区基本完成改土归流,移民通过招民垦荒、自发移民、官兵及家属的落业入籍等方式大量流入土家族地区。从土家族地区姓氏的增加、改流初期人口民族构成结构的变化、雍正和乾隆两个时期人口数量的变化、移民会馆的大量出现与增加等情况判断移民数量成倍增加,这给土家族地区带来巨大的社会影响。
During the Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Tujia people basically completed the process of land reshuffling, and immigrants poured into the Tujia minority areas in a large amount through the reclamation of reclaimed people, spontaneous immigration, the separation of the officers and soldiers and their dependents. From the increase of the surnames in the Tujia region, the changes in the ethnic composition of the population during the initial period of the stream change, the changes in the population in the two periods of Yongzheng and Qianlong, the emergence and mass increase of immigration guilds, the number of immigrants has doubled, Bring huge social impact