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竞争中性是澳大利亚1990年代为促进经济繁荣而设计的竞争原则与政策工具,旨在促进公共企业与私人企业平等竞争,以消除扭曲竞争机制的外部因素。竞争中性推崇政府企业公司化、监管中性、全成本定价等基本政策工具,辅之以公共垄断结构调整、关键设备准入放宽、监管立法回溯审查等措施,并以国家竞争委员会(NCC)为中心重塑竞争实施机制。竞争中性为各国提供了运用整体、系统思路调适竞争规则的实验摹本,借鉴者需要全面评估本国竞争环境,选择性地引入竞争中性的创新规则,摈弃将产业监管、国有企业改革简单化处理的短视路径。
Competitive neutrality is the competitive principle and policy tool designed by Australia in the 1990s to promote economic prosperity. It aims to promote equal competition between public and private enterprises to eliminate external factors that distort competition mechanisms. Competitive Neutrales Basic policy instruments such as government corporate corporatization, regulatory neutrality and full cost pricing, complemented by public monopoly structure readjustments, relaxation of access to key equipment, retrospective regulatory review and other measures. The National Competition Commission (NCC) As the center reshape the competition implementation mechanism. Competitive neutrality provides each country with an experimental copy of applying the overall and systematic ideas to adjust competition rules. The borrowers need to fully evaluate their own competitive environment and selectively introduce competitive neutral innovation rules, and abandon the simplification of industrial regulation and state-owned enterprise reform Short-sighted path.