“以人为本”、使人成其为人、促进人的自由全面发展,是马克思全部理论活动的归宿。马克思终其一生都在研究最终求得人的解放的途径,马克思把自由自觉的活动看成人的类本质.把通过劳动创造对象世界看成人是有意识的类存在的证明。“以人为本”既是一个自然历史过程。又是一个自主自觉的过程。是我们必须一以贯之地追求的价值取向和行为准则。从“官本”(“人的依赖”)到“物本”(“物的依赖”)再到“人本”(“自由个性”),是人的历史发展脉络,也是人的主体性和自由不断增强的过程。 “People-oriented ”, make people their own way, and promote people’s free and all-round development, is the fate of all Marxist theoretical activities. Throughout his life, Marx studied the ways to find the ultimate solution to man’s liberation, and Marx regarded the activities of liberty and conscience as the essence of mankind, and proved that the creation of an object world through labor is a proof of existence of a conscious class. “People-oriented ” is a natural history process. It is an autonomous process. It is the value orientation and code of conduct that we must pursue consistently. From “official” (“human dependence”) to “physical” (“dependent”) to “humanistic” (“free personality”), The historical development of man is also the process of increasing man’s subjectivity and freedom.