美国的、香港的制度体系和监控办法是对付“绅士”的办法,而中国上市公司中不少都是“刁民”。因此,要解决中国上市公司的治理问题,需要结合中国的实际,拿出一套对付“刁民”的办法。首先要解决一股独大的问题。第一,国有企业上市应由增量上市变为存量上市。第二,机构投资者所买股票365天不准卖。这样他们必须参与企业分红,其利润只能从所投资的上市公司分得,而不能从广大股民的口袋里转移而来。其三,通过建立区域性市场, The system and monitoring methods of the United States and Hong Kong are ways to deal with the “gentleman”, and many Chinese listed companies are “trouble-making people.” Therefore, in order to solve the problem of governance of listed companies in China, we need to combine with China's reality and come up with a set of measures to deal with “making trouble.” First of all, we must solve a single dominant problem. First, the listing of state-owned enterprises should be made public by the incremental listing. Second, institutional investors buy stocks 365 days are not allowed to sell. In this way, they must participate in the dividends of their enterprises and their profits can only be divided from the listed public companies they invest in and can not be transferred from the pockets of majority shareholders. Third, through the establishment of a regional market,