从《补天》、《奔月》到《理水》,神话传说题材的历史小说几乎贯穿了鲁迅《故事新编》的整个创作过程,它不仅从源头上叙述了神话英雄女娲创造人类及其自身的消亡,叙述了英雄形象在夷羿和禹身上的复活及其被世俗化的过程,而且从神话传说中揭示出否定与轮回的历史深层结构,并从观念和形式上建构了中国现代历史小说文体。 The historical novels from the topics of “Tian Bu”, “Ben Mo Yue” to “Li Shui” and myths and legends almost run through the whole process of creation of Lu Xun’s “New Stories”, which not only describes the mythical heroine Nu Wa from the source to create human beings Its own demise, narrating the resurrection and secularization of heroes on Yiyi and Yu, revealing the historical deep structure of negation and reincarnation from the myths and legends, Historical novel style.