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在这短促的时间里,不容许把这个问题谈详细。因此主要谈工程地质研究的一些重要情况。我们怎样来理解工程地质呢?工程地质是一门科学!是地质学的一部分。通过这门科学,了解地壳的生活历史,地质营力及其作用。工程地质要解决的实际问题就是要研究建筑物建成后所引起的岩石、地质结构、建筑物等的变化,对它进行预测。这些由于人类活动所引起的地质上的变化,称之为工程地质作用。岩石、地下水、工程建筑物,参加了这个工程地质作用。所有参与工程地质作用的都相互影响。所以,工程地质的任务是研究建筑物对地质所发生的作用,以及地质对建筑物所发生的作用。今天谈谈工程地质研究的性质及其趋向:
In this short period of time, it is not allowed to talk about this issue in detail. Therefore, we mainly talk about some important situations of engineering geological research. How do we understand engineering geology? Engineering geology is a science! It is a part of geology. Through this science, understand the life history of the crust, geology and power and its role. The practical problem to be solved in engineering geology is to study the changes of rocks, geological structures and buildings caused by the completion of the building so as to predict it. These geological changes caused by human activities are called engineering geological effects. Rocks, groundwater, engineering buildings, participated in this engineering geological role. All involved in the engineering geological effects have mutual influence. Therefore, the task of engineering geology is to study the effect of buildings on geology and the role of geology in buildings. Today to talk about the nature of engineering geology and its trends: