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目的 :探索小儿支气管哮喘致病因素 ,寻找有效的治疗方法。方法 :对 2 17例患者作吸入组及食物组变应原检测 ,检测阳性者进行免疫治疗观察。结果 :吸入组以尘螨 (4 8 8% )、屋尘 (4 7 7% )、多价真菌Ⅱ (3 5 % )、多价真菌Ⅰ(3 4 1% )、早春花粉 (2 8 6% )等阳性率较高。食物组以虾 (3 2 7% )、牛奶 (2 9 5 % )、淡水鱼 (2 9% )、芝麻 (2 8 1% )、蒜(18 9% )等阳性较高。 166例免疫治疗总有效率为 86 7%。结论 :免疫治疗可作为治疗小儿支气管哮喘的有效疗法之一
Objective: To explore the risk factors of children with bronchial asthma, looking for an effective treatment. Methods: Twenty-seven patients were tested for the inhalation group and the food group allergen, and the positive ones were observed for immunotherapy. Results: In the inhalation group, dust mites (48.8%), house dust (477%), polyvalent fungi Ⅱ (35%), polymyositis I (34.1%) and early spring pollen %) And other positive rates higher. The food group had higher positive rates of shrimp (32.7%), milk (295%), freshwater fish (29%), sesame (281%) and garlic (18.9%). The total effective rate of 166 immunotherapy was 86.7%. Conclusion: Immunotherapy can be used as an effective therapy for bronchial asthma in children