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世界贸易组织(WTO)首届部长会议重申,WTO 旨在建立更加公正、平等、开放的世界贸易体系,取消世界贸易中的歧视性待遇。非歧视待遇是世界贸易得以持续发展的基石,非歧视原则是 WTO 的基本原则,而国民待遇原则是非歧视原则的一个重要方面。WTO 自成立以后根据新的争端解决机制审理的第一起贸易纠纷案中,国民待遇原则发挥了重要作用。本文通过剖析 WTO 首例裁决案的实体问题,达到帮助国人深刻认识国民待遇原则精神之目的。
The first WTO Ministerial Conference reiterated that the WTO aims to establish a more just, equitable and open world trading system and eliminate discriminatory treatment in world trade. Non-discrimination is the cornerstone of sustainable development of world trade. The principle of non-discrimination is the basic principle of the WTO, and the principle of national treatment is an important aspect of the principle of non-discrimination. The principle of national treatment has played an important role in WTO’s first trade dispute trial since the establishment of the WTO under the new dispute settlement mechanism. By analyzing the substantive issues of the first case of WTO ruling, this article achieves the goal of helping people understand the spirit of the principle of national treatment.