论文部分内容阅读
诊断依据: 1.临床表现 主要为急性炎症和呼吸困难。如高热、胸痛、呼吸困难,可有咳嗽、咯痰和紫绀,白细胞计数增高。 胸膜积液体征 呼吸运动减弱或肋间饱满、叩浊、语颤减低或消失,纵膈向健侧移位。脓气胸下叩浊、上叩鼓音。局限脓胸者有局部体征。 2.X线胸片 胸膜腔积液体征征象。脓液与肺的界线成外上向内下的斜行弧形线。 3.胸膜腔穿刺可得脓液。其特征为: (1)黄或黄绿色粘稠的脓胸水为肺炎双球菌
Diagnosis is based on: 1. The main clinical manifestations of acute inflammation and breathing difficulties. Such as fever, chest pain, breathing difficulties, may have cough, expectoration and cyanosis, increased white blood cell count. Pleural effusion signs of respiratory motion weakening or intercostal full, knock turbidity, verbal reduction or disappearance of mediastinal shift to the contralateral. Pus pneumothorax knock turbid, percussion drum sound. Localized empyema who have local signs. 2. X-ray chest pleural effusion signs of signs. Pus and the lungs into the outer oblique line under the arc. 3. pleural puncture available pus. Its characteristics are: (1) Yellow or yellow-green viscous pleural effusion is Streptococcus pneumoniae