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儿童保健是研究胎儿到青少年的成长发育、营养保健、疾病防治、健康管理、生命统计的综合性学科,是预防医学范畴的重要内容之一。当今健康的概念是指个体身心健康,社会适应能力良好,其中影响因素既有生物因素,又有社会因素,因此,采用积极的综合管理措施,才能取得良好的效果。1?
Child health is a comprehensive discipline that studies the growth and development, nutrition and health care, disease prevention and control, health management and life statistics from fetus to adolescent and is one of the important contents of preventive medicine. The concept of health today refers to individuals with good physical and mental health and social adaptability. The influencing factors include both biological and social factors. Therefore, positive comprehensive management measures can achieve good results. 1?