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随着网络的发展和新技术的革新,信息呈爆炸式增长,人类社会步入了信息时代。在这一时代背景下,新闻传播并不仅仅局限于广播、电视、报纸、杂志等传统传播媒介中,网络媒体、手机报、电子报、微博等新兴媒介不断出现,信息的交互性越来越强。在这样一个信息爆炸的时代,很多人认为“把关人”已经不复存在了,信息的发布与传播可以随意为之。但实际上,“把关人”并非不存在,而是“把关人”的角色发生了改变,在传播过程中受众不再是信息的被动接受者,也逐渐充当起与传统媒介同等重要的“把关人”。在信息时代,传统的“把关人”理论对于各种传播现象的解释具有一定的局限性,传统的“把关人”理论并不能有效地发挥其作用,如何对传统的“把关人”理论进行革新,更好地在信息时代发挥其作用,是本文将要探讨的问题。
With the development of the Internet and the innovation of new technologies, the information has been exploding and the human society has stepped into the information age. In this era, news dissemination is not limited to the traditional media such as radio, television, newspapers and magazines. Emerging media such as internet media, mobile newspaper, e-newsletters and weibo are constantly emerging, and the information is more and more interactive The stronger. In this era of information explosion, many people think that the “gatekeeper” is no longer in existence, and the release and dissemination of information are free. However, in fact, the “gatekeeper” is not non-existent, but the role of “gatekeeper” has changed. During the process of communication, the audience is no longer the passive receiver of information, but also acts as the equivalent of traditional media Important “check people ”. In the information era, the traditional theory of “guard people” has some limitations on the explanation of various phenomena of communication. The traditional “guard people” theory can not effectively play its role, and how to guard against the traditional “guard people” People "theory to innovate, to better play its role in the information age is the issue to be explored in this article.