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当今世界,能源短缺已成为困扰世界经济和政治的一大问题。面对世界能源的日益短缺和方兴未艾的“绿色革命”浪潮,人类在寻找开发太阳能、风能等能源的同时,开始将目光转向植物世界。水藻是一种单细胞植物,在自然界分布非常广泛。美国能源部和太阳能研究所利用该国西海岸的巨型藻,研究开放并制造出柴油。日本三菱重工公司发现一种能生产乙醇的藻类新品种,这种类似小球藻的绿藻和一些普通植物一样,白天在光线的作用下与CO_2合成淀粉贮藏起来,但在弱光线或厌氧条件下又将淀粉
In today’s world, energy shortages have become a major problem that plagues the world economy and politics. In the face of the growing shortage of energy in the world and the rising “green revolution” in the ascendant, human beings are turning their attention to the plant world while seeking energy such as solar and wind power. Algae are single-celled plants that are widely distributed in nature. The US Department of Energy and the Solar Energy Research Institute make use of the giant algae on the west coast of the country to research and open up and manufacture diesel. Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries found a new species of algae that produces ethanol, similar to chlorella chlorella and some common plants during the day under the action of light and CO 2 synthetic starch storage, but in low light or anaerobic Under the conditions of starch