18世纪以来俄罗斯社会转型的特殊性与俄罗斯国家结构的特殊性密切相关。俄罗斯的国家定位始终处在两种结构性矛盾复合联动所导致的困境中。内部性矛盾 (国家与社会 )和外部性矛盾 (国家与世界 )的特殊结构是俄罗斯历史形成的政治文明形态及其所处的地缘政治形态的产物。 The particularity of the social transformation in Russia since the 18th century is closely related to the particularity of Russia’s national structure. Russia’s national orientation has always been in the predicament caused by the combination of two structural contradictions. The special structure of internal contradictions (state and society) and external contradictions (country and world) is a product of the political civilization formed by the history of Russia and its geopolitical form.