论文部分内容阅读
深圳在《2030城市发展策略》中提出的发展目标是“建设可持续发展的全球先锋城市。”先锋“有不循先例,独创和实验的含义,也有冒险和激进的含义。这要看从什么角度去评价。深圳建市30年来一直保持着快速的发展态势,创造了举世瞩目的”深圳速度“。如今在这块1991平方公里的土地上,承载着1500万人的就业和生活的空间,已成为全国人口密度最高,社会经济高度集中的现代化城市。但是,在创造奇迹的同时,也带来了城市资源紧缺、环境破坏严重,社会管理失衡等诸多问题,日渐暴露出城市系统脆弱不堪的征兆。其实,早在2005年,深圳就提出了发展的”四个难以为继[“四个难以为继”是指:土地有限,难以为继;资源短缺,难以为继;人口不堪重负,难以为继;环境承载力严重透支,难以为继。]“。那么,这种追求规模和速度的粗放发展的城市模式究竟潜伏着哪些危机呢?为此,我们采访了原深圳市规划设计院的院长王富海先生。将他的种种顾虑和担忧呈现出来,希望引起各界的重视。同时也希望未来中国城市化过程中后续涌现的”先锋城市们“能够引以为鉴。
The development goal set out in Shenzhen’s ”2030 Urban Development Strategy“ is to ”build a global pioneer city for sustainable development.“ ”Pioneers“ have the implication of not precedent, originality and experimentation, as well as adventurous and radical meanings. See from what angle to evaluate.China’s Shenzhen City has maintained rapid development for 30 years, creating a world-renowned ”Shenzhen speed.“ Now in this 1991 square kilometers of land, carrying 15 million people in employment And living space have become the modern cities with the highest population density and highly concentrated socio-economic conditions in the country, however, while creating miracles, they have also brought about such problems as the shortage of urban resources, the serious environmental damage and the unbalanced social management. In fact, as early as 2005, Shenzhen proposed the development of ”unsustainable“ four ”unsustainable“ means: limited land, unsustainable; shortage of resources, Unsustainable; population overwhelmed, unsustainable; serious environmental carrying capacity overdraft, unsustainable. So, what kinds of crises are lurking in this extensive urban model of scale and speed? For this reason, we interviewed Mr. Wang Fuhai, former president of Shenzhen Planning and Design Institute, Concerns are appearing, hoping to arouse the attention of all walks of life.Meanwhile, I also hope that the ”vanguard cities" emerging in the process of urbanization in China will be able to learn from them in the future.