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湖州在太平天国历史上具有重要的地位,1860年2月,太平军为实施攻杭救京方案第一次进入湖州地区,以后几度用兵湖州,并于1862年5月攻下湖州府。天京陷落后,湖州成为太平天国最后一个大据点,众多重要将领荟萃湖州,幼天王一度还准备在湖州建都。无疑,研究太平天国湖州历史,不仅是研究湖州历史必做的一个课题,而且有助于深化整个太平天国历史的研究。然而鉴于史料的零星和残缺,这一课题至今尚未有人问津。笔者尽最大可能搜寻了相关资料,并对这些零星的资料作了综合整理,试图以太平天国诸王在湖州的事迹为突破口,推进太平天国湖州历史的研究。
Huzhou had an important position in the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In February 1860, the Taiping army first entered Huzhou for the purpose of implementing the program of attacking and killing and for the sake of the capital and later spent Huzhou several times in the future. In May 1862, Huzhou was taken over. After the fall of Tianjing, Huzhou became the last stronghold of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and many important generals gathered in Huzhou. The kings were once also preparing to build a capital in Huzhou. Undoubtedly, studying the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Huzhou is not only a subject to be studied in the history of Huzhou, but also serves to deepen the study of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. However, in view of the sporadic and incomplete historical materials, no one has ever paid any attention to this issue. The author searched the relevant materials to the greatest extent possible and summarized these sporadic materials in an attempt to make a study of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Huzhou based on the deeds of the Taiping Heavenly Kings in Huzhou.