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1987年9月5日颁布的《中华人民共和国档案法》(以下简称档案法)是国家立法机关按照立法程序制定的,用以调整档案部门与其它部门及利用者之间和调整国家机关,社会组织和公民三者在档案方面关系的法律规范。它规定了国家机关、社会组织和公民是形成档案的主体,规定了国家档案的范围,确定了档案工作合法的社会地位与作用,规定了国家档案行政管理部门、各级各类档案馆和机关、团体、企事业单位与其他组织档案机构的职能;确定了国家机关、社会组织和公民在保护、利用档案等方面的权利和义务等。1990年11月19日施行的《档案法实施办法》又将《档案法》的一些原则性规定进一步具体化,是与《档案法》配套的一个重要行政法规。它的施行,对深入实施《档案法》,有效地保护和利用档案,强化档案法制建设,保障和促进档案事业的发展将起到极为重要的作用。《档案法》的颁布,意义深远,其地位和作用主要体现以下几个方面。
The Archives Law of the People’s Republic of China promulgated on September 5, 1987 (hereinafter referred to as the Archives Law) was formulated by the state legislature in accordance with the legislative procedures to adjust the links between the archival departments and other departments and users as well as the government organs, The legal norms of the relationship between organizations and citizens in the archives. It stipulates that State organs, social organizations and citizens form the main body of the archives, stipulate the scope of the national archives, define the legal social status and functions of the archival work, and stipulate that the archives administrative departments at all levels and all kinds of archives and organs at all levels , The functions of organizations, enterprises and public institutions and archival agencies of other organizations; the rights and obligations of state agencies, social organizations and citizens in protecting and using archives have been identified. The “Implementation Measures of the Archives Law” which was implemented on November 19, 1990, in turn, further specified some of the principle provisions of the “Archives Law” and is an important administrative statute supporting the “Archives Law.” Its implementation will play an extremely important role in implementing the “Archives Law”, effectively protecting and utilizing archives, strengthening archives legal system construction, and safeguarding and promoting the development of archives. The promulgation of the “Archives Law” is of far-reaching significance. Its status and role are mainly reflected in the following aspects.