文化是每个民族所拥有的最重要的财富之一。异域学者的文化研究,不仅是窄室内的案头工作,还是世界各民族对话的必然要求。各民族文化产生和发展的历史条件,各民族文化的特点和与其他国家、民族文化间的交流机会各不相同。俄罗斯科学院远东所的学者们在合作完成的论文中强调,对这些问题及其他相关问题展开科学研究的必要性显而易见。[1](63)文化标志物代表了十七八世纪之交渗入俄罗斯的中国文明,且在俄罗斯民族意识中以 Culture is one of the most important possessions that every nation has. Cultural studies of exotic scholars are not only a desk work in a narrow room but also an inevitable requirement for dialogue among all ethnic groups in the world. The historical conditions for the emergence and development of various ethnic cultures, the characteristics of ethnic cultures and the opportunities for exchanges with other countries and ethnic cultures vary. In a collaborative essay, scholars from the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences underlined the need for scientific research on these and other related issues. [1] (63) Cultural markers represent the Chinese civilization infiltrated into Russia at the turn of the 17th century. In the national consciousness of Russia,