本文介绍作者单位1954～1973年收治结核性脑膜炎236例死亡69例中有11例死于治疗中期及接近治愈期的情况,提出死前主要表现为抽搐及呼吸停止。认为抽搐原因为脑膜脑质病损,与链霉素无关,而可能是异菸肼中毒。呼吸突然停止原因为脑疝,其诱发因素可能为:①过早离床活动;②静脉输液;③多次搬动患者颈部;④腰穿。 This article describes the author unit from 1954 to 1973 admitted to 236 cases of tuberculous meningitis death in 69 cases, 11 cases died of the treatment of mid-term and near-heal conditions, the proposed main performance before death was convulsions and respiratory arrest. That convulsions because of meninges brain lesions, has nothing to do with streptomycin, and may be isoniazid poisoning. Breathing suddenly stopped because of hernia, its trigger may be: ① premature departure activities; ② intravenous infusion; ③ many times to move the patient’s neck; ④ lumbar puncture.