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触摸行为是人类最基本最原始的行为之一,其在人们的日常生活中具有非常重要的作用。触摸不仅能有效地改变人们的态度和行为,还能单独地表达出各种情绪信息,在人际交流中起到了媒介的作用。此外,触摸行为还被广泛的应用于心理治疗领域,其效果也得到了一些研究证据的支持。本文总结了触摸在理论和应用领域的研究成果,并讨论了触摸行为在心理治疗中应用的伦理学问题。
Touch behavior is one of the most basic and primitive behaviors of mankind and plays a very important role in people’s daily life. Touch can not only effectively change people’s attitudes and behaviors, but also can express various emotional information separately and play the role of medium in interpersonal communication. In addition, the touch behavior is also widely used in the field of psychotherapy, the effect has also been supported by some research evidence. This article summarizes the research results of touch in theory and application fields and discusses the ethical issues of applying touch behavior in psychotherapy.