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目的:探讨小儿复杂性热性惊厥的临床特点;方法:对复杂性热性惊厥26例患儿与单纯性热性惊厥34例患儿的资料进行回顾性分析。结果:两组的脑电图异常、头颅CT、体温、血清钠相比差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组的缺铁性贫血、脑脊液改变、血清钙相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:导致小儿出现复杂性热性惊厥病的原因较为复杂,在分析的过程中一定要考虑到多方面的因素,避免出现误诊甚至漏诊的现象,以有效提高该病的诊断和治疗水平。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of children complicated with febrile seizures. Methods: The data of 26 cases with complex febrile seizures and 34 cases with simple febrile seizures were retrospectively analyzed. Results: EEG abnormalities, cranial CT, body temperature and serum sodium in both groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in iron deficiency anemia, cerebrospinal fluid changes and serum calcium between the two groups (P> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The causes of complex febrile seizures in children are complicated. Many factors must be taken into account in the analysis to avoid misdiagnosis and even missed diagnosis so as to effectively improve the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.