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目的了解校外青少年艾滋病健康教育的效果。方法利用大学生爱心大使队伍,采取参与式方法向校外青少年传播艾滋病预防知识。并于干预前后进行问卷调查。结果干预后校外青少年艾滋病预防知识知晓率显著提高,总知晓率由干预前的19.0%,提高到干预后的55.0%(P<0.01)。其中对“共用注射器可能感染”、“不使用安全套性行为增加风险”、“母婴会传播艾滋病”在干预后知晓率均达到90%以上。干预后“提供艾滋病病毒自愿咨询检测服务地点”、“可以得到免费安全套地点”显著提高,分别由9.0%提高到22.0%(P<0.01)和由8.0%提高到70.0%(P<0.01)。结论利用爱心大使向校外青少年传播预防艾滋病知识具有明显效果,应予以借鉴。需加强艾滋病相关服务的的宣传,提高利用度。
Objective To understand the effect of AIDS health education among out-of-school adolescents. Methods Using the team of college ambassadors, we take a participatory approach to disseminate HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge to out-of-school adolescents. And before and after the intervention questionnaire. Results After the intervention, the awareness rate of AIDS prevention among out-of-school adolescents increased significantly, from 19.0% before intervention to 55.0% after intervention (P <0.01). Among them, “sharing syringes may infect”, “increasing risks without using condom sex”, and “mother-to-child transmission of AIDS” will all reach more than 90% after intervention. After the intervention, the number of free HIV counseling and testing service sites was significantly increased from 9.0% to 22.0% (P <0.01) and from 8.0% to 70.0% (P <0.01). Conclusion It is useful to use the Ambassador of Love to disseminate AIDS prevention knowledge to out-of-school adolescents with obvious effects. HIV / AIDS-related services need to be promoted to improve utilization.