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人权问题是当代社会政治法律领域中的一个热点问题。经过长期的历史发展,人权从哲学家和伦理学家的道德思辩进入了法律与政治领域,又从国内法与国内政治领域登上了国际法与国际政治的大舞台。这一现象不仅带来了法理学和法哲学上的新问题,而且在国际法与国内法的关系、人权与国内管辖权、人权与各国的对外政策等一系列问题上向现存的国际政治与法律制度提出了挑战。美国著名宪法学家、哥伦比亚大学法律教授路易斯·亨金1990年
The issue of human rights is a hot issue in the political and legal field of contemporary society. After a long period of historical development, human rights have entered the fields of law and politics from the moral arguments of philosophers and ethicists, and have boarded the big stage of international law and international politics from both domestic and domestic political fields. This phenomenon has brought not only new problems in jurisprudence and jurisprudence, but also to existing international politics and law on a series of issues such as the relationship between international law and domestic law, human rights and domestic jurisdiction, human rights and the foreign policy of all countries The system posed a challenge. Famous American constitutionalist, Law professor Lucy King of Columbia University 1990