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鄂伦春族共有七千多人,主要居住在内蒙古东部呼伦贝尔盟鄂伦春自治旗和黑龙江省呼玛、逊克、爱辉、嘉阴等县。鄂伦春人主要从事狩猎业,他们的语言属于阿尔泰语系满洲一通古斯语族通古斯语支,没有本民族的文字,清代曾通用满文,现在通用汉文。鄂伦春族是一个古老的民族,其族源可能和古代的“玄夷”有关。鄂伦春人的先民原来住在黑龙江以北,贝加尔湖以东。外兴安岭以南一带。17世纪,沙俄侵入这一地区,鄂伦春人被迫南迁到大、小兴安岭一带。
Oroqen a total of more than 7,000 people, mainly living in Inner Mongolia Hulun Buir League Oroqen Autonomous Banner and Huma, Xunke, Aihui, Jiayin and other counties in Heilongjiang Province. Oroqen mainly engaged in hunting industry, their language belongs to the Altaic language Manchu Tungus language Tungus language branch, there is no national language, the Qing Dynasty was a common Manchu, now common Chinese. Oroqen is an ancient nation, and its ethnic origin may be related to the ancient “mysterious Yi”. The ancients of Oroqen originally lived north of Heilongjiang and east of Baikal. Outside the area south of An Ling. In the 17th century, when Russia intruded into the area, Oroqen was forced to move south to the Greater Xiaoxing’an Mountains.