卡尔维诺是对小说叙述艺术具有高度理论自觉的作家,他在他的叙述实验中所展现出的高超叙述艺术令人赞叹,也为其后作家的小说创作展开了启发性影响。本文结合作品《不存在的骑士》,力图详尽阐述卡尔维诺创作中独特的叙述分层和“回旋分层”现象。 Calvino is a writer with a high degree of theoretical self-consciousness about the narrative art of fiction. His superb narrative art demonstrated in his narrative experiment is very impressive. It also has an enlightening influence on the later writers’ novel creation. This article attempts to elaborate on the unique narrative stratification and the “spiral stratification” phenomenon in Calvino’s creation by combining the work “Knight Absent.”