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目的调查了解抗震救灾武警官兵任务完成一个月后的心理健康状况和总体幸福感。方法完成抗震救灾任务一周后随机抽取一线武警官兵234人作为研究组,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和总体幸福感量表(GWB)对研究组进行调查,回收有效问卷234份,与中国常模比较。结果①研究组在抑郁、焦虑、恐怖3个因子和总分均高于中国军人常模,差异具有统计学意义(t=5.14,2.80,5.29,3.16;P均<0.01);②研究组中男性军人GWB总分显著低于中国常模(t=10.85,P<0.01),女性GWB总分与常模相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.01)。结论抗震救灾武警官兵心理健康状况欠佳,幸福感不高,应该为这一特殊群体提供心理援助。
Objective To investigate and understand the state of mental health and general well-being of a month after the tasks of armed police officers and soldiers for disaster relief were completed. Methods A total of 234 officers and soldiers of first-line armed police were randomly selected one week after completing the quake-relief mission. The SCL-90 and GWB were used to investigate the research team. 234 valid questionnaires were collected, Compared with China norm. Results ① The three factors and total scores of depression, anxiety and horror in the study group were higher than those of the Chinese military. The differences were statistically significant (t = 5.14,2.80,5.29,3.16; P <0.01) GWB score of male soldiers was significantly lower than that of norm in China (t = 10.85, P <0.01). There was no significant difference between female GWB score and norm (P> 0.01). Conclusion Armed police officers and soldiers of earthquake relief work in poor mental health status and high sense of well-being, which should provide psychological assistance to this special group.