北宋建国后,充分吸取了唐朝、五代时期科场作弊的教训,在科举考试中采取了一系列措施,严格考试程序,严密考试方法,防止考官、考生的舞弊行为。其中主要措施有以下五条:一、临定“知贡举”制度。唐朝时期,省试(属于尚书省礼部主持的全国举子考试)的主考官通常由礼部某个固定的官 After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in the Northern Song Dynasty, it fully learned the lessons of cheating in scientific subjects in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. It adopted a series of measures in the examination of the imperial examination system, rigorous examination procedures and rigorous examination methods to prevent cheating by examiners and candidates. One of the main measures have the following five: First, the provisional “Zhigongju” system. During the Tang dynasty, the provincial examiner (the provincial examiner who belonged to the National Etiquette Examination moderated by the provincial ritual minister) was usually run by a fixed officer