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轨道交通属于城市公共交通业,是包括地铁交通、轻轨交通、市郊铁路、有轨电车在内的,以轮轨运转方式的快速大运量公共交通之总称。在全世界范围内,轨道交通都已成为都市出行的主要方式。但与此同时,由于轨道交通固有的相对封闭、大流量高密度、开放性强、求援困难等特点,也使其成为犯罪份子甚至恐怖份子袭击的首选目标之一,而历年来发生的恐怖袭击事件所造成的人员及财产损失之巨,尤其是前段时间发生在俄罗斯的地铁连环爆炸案,使轨道交通安全再次成为世人关注的热点话题。
Rail Transit belongs to the urban public transport industry and is a general term for rapid and mass transit public transport including wheel-rail operation including subway traffic, light rail transit, suburban railways and trams. In the world, rail transit has become the main way of traveling in the city. However, at the same time, due to the inherent relatively closed rail traffic, high density and high flow rate, strong demand for assistance and difficulties, it has also become one of the preferred targets for criminals and even terrorist attacks. The terrorist attacks The huge loss of people and property caused by the incident, especially in a series of subway explosions that occurred in Russia some time ago, made rail transit safety a hot topic of concern again.