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重金属离子的速测技术是环境监测、食品和生物医学工程检测相关领域的重要研究方面。本文在总结阐述微电极应用于电化学技术的原理及基于电化学技术的重金属离子检测原理的基础上,首先分析了电化学技术在生物传感器(微生物传感器)等检测工具或者数据采集装置中的应用情况;随后结合电化学技术的发展现状,对其在不同监测领域中的重金属离子检测技术发展进行了详细综述,最后对其研究发展方向和前景作了动态分析和展望。
Rapid measurement of heavy metal ions is an important research area in environmental monitoring, food and biomedical engineering related fields. Based on the principle of microelectrode applied to electrochemical technology and the detection principle of heavy metal ions based on electrochemical technology, this paper first analyzes the application of electrochemical technology in testing tools or data acquisition devices such as biosensors Then the development of electrochemical detection technology in different monitoring fields is reviewed in detail. Finally, the dynamic analysis and prospect of its research direction and prospects are given.