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文献统计,甲状腺癌约占全身恶性肿瘤的0.2%(男)～1%(女)。国内普查报道,其发生率为11.44/10万,其中男5.98/10万,女14.56/10万。这样看来,甲状腺癌并不少见。约90%的甲状腺癌为分化较好的腺癌,如果早期予以手术治疗,五年生存率可高达75%以上。这说明了甲状腺癌早期确诊的重要性。至于如何早期发现,早期确诊,提出下面五点与读者商榷。一、病史方面要警惕下列情况1.在地方性甲状腺肿非流行地区,14岁以下儿童的甲状腺结节。2.成年男性甲状腺内的单发结节。
According to literature statistics, thyroid cancer accounts for about 0.2% (male) to 1% (female) of malignant tumors in the body. The domestic census reported that the incidence was 11.44 per 100,000, including 5.98 per 100,000 men and 14.56 per 100,000 women. It seems that thyroid cancer is not uncommon. About 90% of thyroid cancers are well-differentiated adenocarcinomas. If they are treated early, the five-year survival rate can be as high as 75%. This shows the importance of early diagnosis of thyroid cancer. As for how to find out early and diagnose early, put forward the following five points to discuss with readers. First, the history of the disease should be alert to the following conditions: 1 in non-endemic areas of endemic goiter, thyroid nodules in children under 14 years of age. 2. A single nodule in the thyroid of an adult male.