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美国是土地私有化的国家,但海岸线的土地资源属于联邦政府,由联邦政府交由州政府发展港口。州政府成立港务局统一管理和经营港口,或下放给下边的郡、市管理。联邦政府并不直接参与港口的经营,但它由海岸警备队出面负责航道的疏浚,州或郡、市的港务局配合其工作,例如,它们帮助寻
The United States is a land privatization country, but the coastline land resources belong to the federal government by the federal government to the state government to develop the port. The state government has set up a port authority to centrally manage and operate ports, or delegated to lower counties and cities for management. The federal government does not directly participate in the operation of the port, but it is responsible for the dredging of the channel by the Coast Guard, with the port authorities in the state or county cooperating with it, for example,