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随着科学技术的发展,放射性同位素产品(包括密封放射源和非密封放射源)和射线装置在医疗、工业、农业、地质调查、科学研究和教学等领域中的使用范围越来越广泛,但与此同时也可能对人类和环境造成辐射危害。因此,如何有效控制由此可能带来的潜在放射性危害也越发显得突出,解决问题的有效措施之一是建立一套科学有效的辐射安全标准体系并认真贯彻实行,这是保证核技术产业可持续发展的关键手段之一,也是IAEA等国际机构积极倡导的国家放射防护基础
With the development of science and technology, the scope of use of radioisotope products (including sealed radioactive sources and unsealed radioactive sources) and radiological devices in the fields of medical treatment, industry, agriculture, geological survey, scientific research and teaching is becoming wider and wider At the same time, it may also cause radiation hazards to humans and the environment. Therefore, how to effectively control the possible potential radioactive hazards also become more and more prominent. One of the effective measures to solve the problem is to establish and implement a set of scientific and effective radiation safety standard system, which is to ensure the sustainable development of the nuclear technology industry One of the key means of development is also the basis of national radiological protection actively advocated by international agencies such as IAEA