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经济效果是一个与实现四个现代化关系密切,需要认真研究和解决的重要问题.马克思指出:“和单一的个人一样,社会发展、社会享乐以及社会活动底全面性,都决定于时间节约.一切经济最后都归结为时间经济.”(《政治经济学批判大纲》(草稿),第一分册,P.111-112)人力的节约是活劳动的节约,物力的节约是物化劳动的节约,财力的节约是活劳动和物化劳动节约的货币表现,因而人力、物力、财力的节约,实际上都是劳动时间的节约.任何社会的经济活动都有个效用和费用的比较问题,只有努力提高经济效果,社会才能发展,人民生活才能提高。社会主义制度的建立,为提高经济效果创造了有利条件.过去由
The economic effect is an important issue that is closely related to the realization of the four modernizations and requires careful study and resolution. Marx pointed out: “As a single individual, social development, social enjoyment, and the comprehensiveness of social activities are all determined by time saving. Everything The economy finally comes down to the time economy.” (The “Critical Economics Outline” (draft), first volume, P.111-112) The saving of manpower is the saving of living labor, the saving of material resources is the saving of materialized labor, and the financial strength. Saving is the currency performance of living labor and materialized labor. Therefore, the saving of manpower, material resources, and financial resources is actually the saving of labor time. Any social economic activity has a problem of comparison of utility and cost, and only efforts are made to improve economic effects. Only by developing the society can people’s lives be improved. The establishment of the socialist system has created favorable conditions for improving economic efficiency.