目的为了解科技论文在中英文摘要一致性上存在的问题。方法登录中国期刊全文数据库(CJFD),以“基因”为检索词,选取最新的前200篇科技论文,对其中英文摘要的不一致性进行统计与分析。结果中英文摘要不一致的现象比较严重,约有56%的论文的英文摘要在一致性上存在这样或那样的问题,其中作者与单位、附加信息等最严重。结论一致性原则是中英文摘要撰写和编校的基本要求,不一致现象的存在应引起有关作者和编辑的重视。 Objective To understand the problems existing in the consistency of Chinese and English abstracts of scientific papers. Methods The Chinese Journal Full-text Database (CJFD) was searched and the most recent 200 scientific papers were selected based on “gene ”, and the inconsistency of the Chinese and English abstracts was statistically analyzed. As a result, the inconsistencies between Chinese and English abstracts were more serious. About 56% of the papers in English abstracts had one or more problems in their consistency. Among them, the author and the unit had the most serious additional information. Conclusions The principle of consistency is the basic requirement for the compilation and editing of Chinese and English abstracts. The existence of inconsistencies should draw the attention of the authors and editors concerned.