第二主族的碱土金属价态通常为0价和+2价.2007年,室温条件下稳定的一价镁金属化合物首次被成功合成,随后一系列不同有机配体稳定的一价镁化合物陆续被制备,它们已被证实在有机反应和无机反应中可作为可溶的、化学计量可控的、具有选择性的和安全的还原剂替代一些传统的还原剂.主要介绍迄今为止室温稳定的一价镁金属化合物的制备方法以及其在无机、有机化学等方面的应用的最新进展. The second main group of the alkaline earth metal valence is usually 0 and +2 price in 2007. In 2007, the stable monovalent magnesium metal compound was successfully synthesized at room temperature, followed by a series of monovalent magnesium compounds stabilized by different organic ligands Have been prepared that have been shown to replace some traditional reducing agents as soluble, stoichiometrically controlled, selective and safe reducing agents in both organic and inorganic reactions, Preparation of Magnesium Metal Compound and Its Application in Inorganic and Organic Chemistry.