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治理黄河是历代王朝的大政方略,黄河堵口技术往往代表一代水工技术的最高水平,尤其是以高含沙量著称于世的黄河,其堵口技术独具特色。关于北宋元丰元年(1078年)曹村堵口的记载,是现存最早的比较详细的黄河堵口技术资料。因此,对这次堵口实践的研究,具有一定的学术价值,本文写作还参考了一些实地调查材料。全文共分决口和堵口、决口的自然和社会原因、堵口技术、放淤以及堵口后黄河防洪的侧重等五部分。
The Yellow River dominating the Yellow River dynasty is a major strategy, the Yellow River plugging technology often represents the highest level of the highest generation of hydraulic technology, especially in the world with high sediment concentration of the Yellow River, the plugging technology unique. On the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty Yuanfeng (1078) Cao Village clogging records, is the earliest extant detailed Yellow River blocking technical information. Therefore, the study of this practice of plugging has certain academic value. This paper also refers to some field survey materials. The full text is divided into five parts: the natural and social causes of the breach, the blocking technique and the siltation, and the flood control of the Yellow River after the closure.