乳糜腹水是指富含脂质的淋巴液聚集在腹腔的一种少见的临床表现[1]。其形成有两方面的原因,即先天性(淋巴管畸形)和获得性(因结核、肝硬化、恶性肿瘤等造成的淋巴管受压、梗阻、血流动力学改变或淋巴管损伤等)[2-3]。妇科肿瘤术后发生乳糜腹水的相关报道较少[2,4-5]。由于乳糜液含有丰富的蛋白质和三酰甘油,若不及时给予治疗,病人很容易出现蛋白质-能量营养不良[6]。乳糜腹水以保守 Chylous ascites is a rare clinical manifestation of lipid-rich lymphoid accumulation in the abdominal cavity [1]. There are two reasons for its formation: congenital (lymphatic vessel deformity) and acquired (due to tuberculosis, cirrhosis, malignant tumors caused by lymphatic pressure, obstruction, hemodynamic changes or lymphatic damage, etc.) [ 2-3]. Less postoperative gynecological cancer chylous ascites reported [2,4-5]. Because chylous fluid is rich in protein and triacylglycerol, patients are prone to protein-energy malnutrition if not treated promptly [6]. Chylous ascites to conservative