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本文以美国拒绝加入国际刑事法院为个案研究,试图阐释随着全球化的兴起和国际组织的不断壮大,美国在维系霸权地位时所面临的结构性矛盾。文章认为,国际刑事法院所体现的非国家性与自由主义是西方人权观的具体反映,也是美国在维系世界霸权时对外投射的价值取向,而当这种价值观与美国的现实权势维系产生矛盾时,美国便在“单极体系”的逻辑中陷入两难困境。其结果是削弱了美国价值观的对外投射力,进一步加剧了与欧洲盟国的分裂,并最终危及“单极体系”的合法性与持续性。
This article takes the United States refusing to join the International Criminal Court as a case study to try to explain the structural contradictions the United States faces in maintaining its hegemony with the rise of globalization and the ever-growing international organizations. The article argues that non-statehood and liberalism embodied in the ICC are the specific reflection of the Western concept of human rights and the value orientation that the United States projects outward when maintaining the world hegemony. When this kind of values contradicts the real power of the United States The United States plunged into a dilemma in the logic of the “unipolar system.” As a result, it has weakened the external projection of the values of the United States, further exacerbated the division with European allies and ultimately jeopardized the legitimacy and continuity of the “unipolar system.”