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目的探讨苯丙酮尿症患儿特殊饮食治疗后的气质特质以及与正常儿童气质的差别。方法 2000年至2009年采用中国儿童气质量表对潍坊市新生儿疾病筛查中心确诊的71例PKU患儿和135例正常儿童进行测查。结果苯丙酮尿症患儿气质类型分布:PKU组I-D型、D型、S型所占比例较多,与正常儿童组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。PKU组在活动水平、节律性、适应性、持久性、心境、注意分散和反应阈7个维度的得分与正常儿童组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论治疗后的PKU患儿的气质有其独特性,其消极气质类型比例高于正常儿童,应针对患儿的气质特征进行综合治疗。
Objective To investigate the temperament characteristics of children with phenylketonuria after special diet and the difference with the normal children’s temperament. Methods From 2000 to 2009, 71 cases of PKU patients and 135 normal children diagnosed in Weifang Newborns Disease Screening Center were investigated with the Chinese Child Temperament Scale. Results The distribution of temperament type in children with phenylketonuria: PKU group I-D type, D type, S type accounted for a larger proportion, compared with the normal children group was statistically significant (P <0.01). The score of PKU group in seven dimensions of activity level, rhythm, adaptability, persistence, mood, distraction and reaction threshold were significantly different from those in normal children (P <0.05). Conclusion After treatment, the temperament of children with PKU has its own uniqueness. The proportion of negative temperament types is higher than that of normal children. The comprehensive treatment of children with temperament should be carried out.