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剩余价值一旦转化为资本,投入社会经济系统内部而使其自身得到增值,从而使整个经济系统不断扩张。因此,资本是现代社会发展的深层动力,追求剩余价值最大化的资本扩张是资本的内在逻辑。可以说,中国改革开放的成功在某种程度上就是运用资本力量、遵循资本逻辑的成功。资本逻辑是发展的逻辑,但并不一定是科学发展,资本的本性是逐利的,天生无德性。当资本为中国社会创造奇迹的同时,它也带来了种种深层危机。
Once the surplus value is converted into capital, it is invested in the internal part of the social economy and added value to itself, thereby expanding the entire economic system. Therefore, capital is the deep driving force of the development of modern society. Capital expansion, which pursues the maximization of surplus value, is the inherent logic of capital. It can be said that the success of China’s reform and opening up is to some extent the use of capital power and the success of capital logic. The logic of capital is the logic of development, but not necessarily scientific development, the nature of capital is profit-seeking, born virtuous. When capital creates miracles for Chinese society, it also brings about various deep crises.