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[目的]了解胶南市学校食堂卫生现况,为加强学校食堂卫生监督管理提供依据。[方法]2012年5月,对胶南市177所学校食堂进行现场调查。[结果]调查学校食堂177所,卫生许可证持证率为89.83%;从业人员持证上岗率为96.31%;设置专业卫生管理员的占27.68%;食堂操作间使用面积≤50m2的占19.77%;31.64%的学校食堂没有餐厅;食堂布局合理的占89.83%;配备有效“三防设施”的占87.01%;84.18%的学校能做到生食品、半成品和熟食品分柜存放。食堂操作间使用面积≤50m2、设有餐厅家数、配备有效“三防设施”、生食品、半成品和熟食品分柜存放的学校食堂家数,小学、初中、高中差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。调查680名食品从业人员,学校食堂相关卫生知识总知晓率为45.82%。[结论]胶南市学校食堂卫生状况普遍较差。
[Objective] To understand the hygienic status of school canteens in Jiaonan and provide the basis for strengthening the hygienic supervision and management of school canteens. [Method] In May 2012, a field survey was conducted on 177 school canteens in Jiaonan City. [Results] 177 school canteens were surveyed, the health permit rate was 89.83%; the employment rate of licensed workers was 96.31%; the number of professional health administrators was 27.68%; the use of canteens operating area ≤50m2 accounted for 19.77% ; 31.64% of the canteens have no restaurant; 89.83% canteens are arranged reasonably; 87.01% are equipped with effective “three defense facilities”; 84.18% of the schools can store raw food, semi-finished products and cooked food counter. The use of canteens operating room area ≤ 50m2, with the number of restaurants, equipped with effective “three defense facilities ”, raw food, semi-finished products and cooked food counter storage of the number of school canteens, primary, junior high school, high school differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). Survey of 680 food practitioners, school canteens related health knowledge, the total awareness rate of 45.82%. [Conclusion] The health condition of school canteen in Jiaonan is generally poor.