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PM(Project Management):项目管理。1950年代出现于美国,早期主要应用于企业或大型项目,1970年代后期扩展到中小企业,1990年代后期被政府部门、商业组织、学校、医院等机构广泛应用。 PMI(Project Management Institute):美国项目管理协会。成员主要以企业、大学、研究机构的专家为主,它的重要贡献是开发了一套项目管理知识体系(PMBOK)。
PM (Project Management): Project Management. It appeared in the United States in the 1950s and mainly used in enterprises or large projects in the early stage. It was extended to small and medium-sized enterprises in the late 1970s and widely used by government departments, commercial organizations, schools and hospitals in the late 1990s. PMI (Project Management Institute): American Project Management Association. The members are mainly experts from enterprises, universities and research institutes. Its important contribution is the development of a PMBOK.