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目的:评价中药膏方对冬季女子赛艇运动员免疫机能的影响。方法:选择同一队14名17～19岁的专业赛艇女运动员,随机分为观察组与对照组。观察组在冬训期每日按时服用中药膏方,对照组予常规膳食。监测每组运动员冬训前后外周血淋巴细胞CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+及自然杀伤细胞(NK)、自然杀伤T细胞(NKT)。结果:观察组冬训后CD3+、CD4+、NKT较冬训前明显上升(P<0.01,P<0.05),而CD8+、NK无明显改变;对照组冬训后CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、NKT均无明显改变,而NK明显下降(P<0.01)。在CD3+、CD4+、NKT及NK方面,观察组冬训后均优于同期对照组(P<0.05)。结论:中药膏方对冬季女子赛艇运动员免疫机能有积极的改善作用。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of Chinese medicine ointment on the immune function of winter rowers. Methods: Select the same team of 14 17 to 19-year-old professional rowing female athletes, were randomly divided into observation group and control group. During the winter training period, the observation group took the traditional Chinese medicine ointment on a daily basis and the control group received the regular diet. Peripheral blood lymphocyte CD3 +, CD4 +, CD8 +, CD4 + / CD8 +, NK and NKT were monitored before and after winter training in each group. Results: After the winter training, the levels of CD3 +, CD4 + and NKT in the observation group were significantly increased (P <0.01, P <0.05), while the levels of CD8 + and NK did not change significantly; the control group did not change the CD3 +, CD4 +, CD8 + While NK decreased significantly (P <0.01). In CD3 +, CD4 +, NKT and NK, the observation group were better than the control group after winter training (P <0.05). Conclusion: Chinese Herbs Ointment has a positive effect on the immune function of winter rowers.