内隐记忆(implicit memory)是指人们不能回忆其本身但能在行为中证明其事后效应的经验(Roediger,1993)。其操作定义是,在不需要意识或有意回忆的情况下,个体的经验自动对当前的任务产生影响而表现出来的对先前获得的信息的无意识提取。一、内隐记忆研究的历史发展艾宾浩斯曾说“心理学有一个漫长的过去,但是只有一段短暂的历史。”这句话已成为概 Implicit memory refers to the experience that people can not recall themselves but can demonstrate their after-effects in behavior (Roediger, 1993). Its operation is defined as the unconscious extraction of previously acquired information that manifests itself by the experience of an individual automatically affecting the current task without conscious or intentional recall. First, the historical development of implicit memory research Ebbinghaus once said “psychology has a long past, but only a short history. ” This sentence has become almost