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综合运输是指由铁路、公路、水路、航空和管道等运输方式组成的合理分工、有机结合、优势互补、联系贯通的运输总体。综合运输体系从运输方式上可分为铁路、公路、水路、航空和管道5种;从功能上可分为运输通道、运输枢纽、运输工具、运输组织、管理体制和运输法规6项。运输通道和运输枢纽是基础设施,是综合运输体系的先天条件。新中国成立以来,尤其是改革开放以来,
Integrated transport refers to the rational division of labor by rail, road, waterway, aviation and pipelines and other transport modes, organic combination, complement each other’s advantages and connect the overall transport. The integrated transport system can be divided into five types of railways, highways, waterways, airlines and pipelines from the mode of transport. There are six types of transport systems that can be divided into transport corridors, transport hubs, transport vehicles, transport organizations, management systems and transport regulations. Transport corridors and transport hubs are infrastructures and are the natural conditions for an integrated transport system. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up,