论文部分内容阅读
目的 推广应用全省疟疾防治试点毛阳成功经验.以点带面.加速控制疟疾进程。方法 建立健全基层抗疟组织和工作制度.加强对重点地区、高危人群的疟疾防治,全面开展疟疾病例侦查,及时发现、处理病人、病灶和流动人口疟疾管理.采用拟菊酯类杀虫剂防制传疟媒介,用氯喹、哌喹、防Ⅱ合并伯氨喹防治传染源.并部分用磷酸萘酚喹防止流动人口疟疾感染。结果疟疾年带虫发病率(API)从1992年的17.18‰下降到1999年的0.81‰,居民带虫率从1992年的3.11%下降到1999年的0.流动人口疟疾感染率从1992年的25.58%下降到1999年的2.45%,大劣按蚊巳捕不到,控制疟疾效果显著。结论8年实践表明.毛阳经验行之有效.防治疟疾效果良好.可继续在同类地区推广应用。
Objective To popularize and apply the successful experience of Maoyang, a pilot project of malaria prevention and control throughout the province. From point to area. Accelerate the control of the malaria process. Methods Establish and improve grass-roots anti-malarial organization and working system. Strengthen the prevention and control of malaria in key areas and high-risk groups, conduct a comprehensive investigation of malaria cases and promptly identify and manage malaria management among patients, lesions and floating population. The use of prey pyrethroid pesticide control malaria vector, with chloroquine, piperaquine, anti-Ⅱ combined primaquine control of infectious origin. And partly with naphthoquine phosphate to prevent floating population of malaria infection. As a result, the annual incidence of malaria (API) dropped from 17.18 ‰ in 1992 to 0.81 ‰ in 1999 and the population of helminths dropped from 3.11% in 1992 to 0 in 1999. The prevalence of malaria in floating population dropped from 25.58% in 1992 to 2.45% in 1999. Anopheles dirus had not been caught and the malaria control effect was remarkable. Conclusion 8 years of practice shows. Maoyang experience effective. Malaria control is effective. Can continue to promote the use of similar areas.