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20世纪70年代:研究的起步20世纪50年代,斯坦贝克研究专家彼得·利斯卡在专著《约翰·斯坦贝克的广阔世界》[1]中赋予斯坦贝克作品一个生物学的维度,即作家是以生物学家的思维与眼光看待事物、描述人类的。从弗雷德里克·布拉彻和彼得·利斯卡的文章中可以看出两位作者深刻的洞察力和见识的广博,对理解斯坦贝克的生态研究也很有价值,但遗憾的是,在生态学还不为大众广知的年代,他们的观点尚未具有广泛的影响力。
1970s: The Beginning of Research In the 1950s, Steinbeck research expert Peter Lisska gave Steinbeck a biological dimension in the monograph titled “The Broad World of John Steinbeck” [1] Think of things as biologists think and look, describing human beings. From the articles of Frederick Brach and Peter Lisca, it can be seen that the two authors have profound insight and extensive knowledge, which are also of great value in understanding Steinbeck’s ecological research. Unfortunately, however, In the age when ecology was not widely known to the general public, their views had not yet had widespread influence.