论文部分内容阅读
考察东汉的人口状况,其重要依据是《续汉书·郡国志》以及刘昭的注。刘昭的注又来源于以下三个方面,即应劭的《汉宫仪》、皇甫谧的《帝王世纪》和伏无忌的户口、垦田材料。从东汉建立到永寿年间的人口演变可划分为两个阶段.一是从光武帝至和帝元兴元年(25～105年),二是从和帝元兴元年至桓帝永寿年间(105～158年),前者是人口的恢复和增长期,后者是人口的徘徊和波动期。东汉后期(157～220年),是人口锐减的时期。及至三国,人口数已降到东汉初年的水平线以下.值得注意的是,东汉人口数的升与降,与社会的稳定程度有很密切的关系.
To investigate the population status of the Eastern Han Dynasty, its important basis is “continued Hanjun County” and Liu Zhao’s note. Liu Zhao’s Note also comes from the following three aspects, namely, the “Han Gong Yi Ying”, Huangfu Mi’s “imperial century” and voluntariness account, reclamation materials. The population evolution from the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty to that of Yongshou can be divided into two stages: first, from the time of Emperor Guangwu to Emperor Daxing (25-105 years); secondly, from the first year of Emperor Daxing to that of Emperor Yongshou ~ 158 years), the former is the period of population restoration and growth, while the latter is the period of population hovering and fluctuation. The late Eastern Han Dynasty (157 ~ 220 years), is a period of sharp population decline. In the three countries, the population has dropped below the level of the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is noteworthy that the rise and fall of population in the Eastern Han Dynasty is closely related to the social stability.