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近年来,国外很多学者开始将弹性理论用于区域竞争力以及集群的研究,弹性集群逐渐成为集群研究的新方向,国内在相关领域的研究较少。通过介绍弹性及弹性集群基本概念,重点分析“知识流动、网络拓扑结构、多样性及异质性”等因素对集群弹性的影响,进而提出了“优化网络拓扑结构、促进集群内外部知识流动、注重集群政策与生命周期的匹配性”等提升集群弹性、推动集群可持续发展的对策和建议。
In recent years, many foreign scholars began to use elastic theory for regional competitiveness and cluster research. Flexible cluster has gradually become the new direction of cluster research, and there are few studies in related fields in China. By introducing the basic concepts of elastic and elastic clusters, the paper mainly analyzes the influence of factors such as “knowledge flow, network topology, diversity and heterogeneity” on the elasticity of the cluster, and then puts forward the concept of “optimizing the network topology and promoting the internal and external Knowledge flow, focus on the matching of cluster policy and life cycle ”and other measures to enhance the flexibility of the cluster and promote the sustainable development of the cluster.